VOLUME 18 (Supplement)

Renewable energy sources, technological innovations, role, and their impact on sustainable development goals (SDGs): From concept, definition, examples to a comprehensive bibliometric analysis data

This study conducted a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research trends on renewable energy sources, technological innovations, and their impact on achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs). Using data from the Scopus database, the analysis examined publications (2014-2024), including data collection, screening, and analysis using tools such as VOSviewer and Microsoft Excel to map the intellectual structure of the field, identify key research clusters, and visualize trends. The results indicated a significant rise in scientific publications, reflecting increases in research activities in renewable energy and technological innovation. Key research clusters focused on technological optimization, energy transitions, and the societal impact of renewable energy. The study emphasized how crucial technological advancements (artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT)) have become for enhancing energy systems' efficiency and optimization. These technologies enabled real-time energy management and predictive analytics, enhancing both energy use and system reliability. The findings highlighted the crucial role of renewable energy and technological innovation in supporting SDGs, particularly in sustainable cities, clean energy, and climate action. The study offered insights into future research directions and emphasized the need for ongoing technological advancements and global collaboration to achieve sustainability goals.